Toluene Abuse 1
General: Caused by inhalation of t 323e46d oluene and other toluene-containing substances, such as glue.
Ocular: Jerking movements of the eyes; bilateral optic neuropathy.
Clinical: Progressive tremor of the limbs, trunk, and head; dizziness; slurred speech; bilateral hearing loss; mild impairment of memory and concentration; reduced magnetic resonance signal intensity in the brain; distal renal tubular acidosis.
Carlisle EJ, et al. Glue-sniffing and distal renal tubular acidosis: sticking to the facts. J Am Soc Nephrol 1991:1: 1019-l027.
Keene JR. Toluene optic neuropathy. Am Neurol 1978; 4:390.
Lagar RB. Multifocal central nervous system damage caused by toluene abuse. Neurology 1983; 33:1337-l340.
Wilkins-Haug L, Gabow PA. Toluene abuse during pregnancy: obstetric complications and perinatal outcomes. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 77:504-509.
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