Arnold-Chiari Syndrome (Platybasia Syndrome; Cerebellomedullary Malformation Syndrome; Basilar Impressions)
General: Malformation of the hindbrain; development 545g64f al deformity of the occipital bone and upper cervical spine; recognized in children or adults; clinical picture may be indistinguishable from that of Dandy-Walker syndrome in infants.
Ocular: Horizontal, vertical, and rotary forms of nystagmus; vertical nystagmus in both up gaze and down gaze is most common; papilledema; esotropia; Duane retraction syndrome (association); oscillopsia.
Clinical: Hydrocephalus; cerebellar ataxia; bilateral pyramidal tract signs.
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Yamanouchi H, et al. Duane retraction syndrome associated with Chiari I malformation. Pediatr Neural 1993; 9: 327-329.
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