Acute Frosted Retinal Periphlebitis
General: Etiology unknown, virus suspected; involvement of veins and arteries; veins more severely affected.
Ocular: Vascular sheathing; retinal hemorrhages; exudative detachment; retinal neovascularization; thick, inflammatory infiltrates around retinal veins; macular detachment; retinal tears associated with posterior vitreous detachment; peripheral uveitis; retinal periphlebitis; associated cytomegalovirus retinitis in HIV-seropositive patients; observed as an idiopathic finding in a child.
Clinical: Associated with tuberculosis; syphilis; sarcoidosis; multiple sclerosis; HIV infection.
Kleiner RC, et al. Acute frosted retinal periphlebitis. Am J Ophthalmol 1988; 106:27-34.
Mansour AM, Li HK. Frosted retinal periphlebitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ophthalmologica 1993; 207: 182-l86.
Nakai A, Saika S. A case of frosted-branch retinal angiitis in a child. Ann Ophthalmol 1992; 24:415-417.
Secci AG, et al. Acute frosted retinal periphlebitis associated with cytomegalovirus retinitis. Retina 1992; 12: 245-247.
Watanabe Y, et al. Case of frosted branch angiitis. Br J Ophthalmol 1987; 71:553.
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