Hypoparathyroidism
General: Deficient secretion of parathyroid hormone.
Ocular: Keratitis; blepharospasm; ptosis; cataract; madarosis; optic neuritis; papilledema; conjunctivitis; myopia; ocular colobomata.
Clinical: Decreased blood calcium; increased serum phosphate; tetany; muscle cramps; stridor; carpopedal spasms; convulsions; lethargy; personality changes; mental retardation; intracranial calcification; choreoathetosis; hemiballismus; renal agenesis.
Bajandas FJ, Smith JL. Optic neuritis in hypoparathyroidism. Neurology 1976; 26:451-454.
Baldellou A, et al. Congenital hypoparathyroidism, ocular colobomata, unilateral renal agenesis and dysmorphic features. Genet Couns 1991; 2:245-247.
Blake J. Eye signs in idiopathic hypoparathyroidism. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1976; 46:448-451.
Fraunfelder FT, Roy FH. Current Ocular Therapy. 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2000.
Goel A, et al. Hypoparathyroidism with extensive intracranial calcification: a case report. Postgrad Med J 1994; 70: 913-915.
Parfitt AM. Adult hypoparathyroidism: treatment with calcifediol. Arch Intern Med 1978; 138:874-881.
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