Poliomyelitis (Infantile Paralysis)
General: Acute viral infection characterized by varying degrees of neuronal injury, with special localization in the anterior horns and motor nuclei of the brainstem.
Ocular: Diplopia; nystagmus; paralysis of third, fourth, and sixth nerves; paresis of seventh nerve; papilledema; visual agnosia; Homer syndrome; pupillary paralysis; optic neuritis; ophthalmoparesis; transient visual loss; internuclear ophthalmoplegia; papillary disturbances, spasm of near reflex.
Clinical: Flaccid paralysis of many muscle groups; death from asphyxia and involvement of vital centers in the brainstem.
Bhabha SK, Bharucha NE, Bharucha EP. Viral infections. In: Dradley WG, et al., eds. Neurology in Clinical practice, vol. II, 2nded. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1995:1272-l275.
Duke-Elder S. System of Ophthalmology, vol. XII. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1976:720.
Harley RD, ed. Pediatric Ophthalmology, 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1998.
Miller NR, ed. Walsh and Hoyts Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, vol. 5, part 2, 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1995.
Jubelt B, Miller JR. Viral infections. In: Rowland LP, ed. Merritts Textbook of Neurology, 9th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1995:145-l48.
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